Azan Subuh (Azan for Fajr Prayer) Tutorial

The Azan (or Adhan) is the Islamic call to prayer, recited by a muezzin to announce the time for the five daily prayers. Each prayer has its own specific Azan, and the Azan for the Fajr (Subuh) prayer is unique. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to correctly perform the Azan for the Fajr (Subuh) prayer.

Steps to Recite the Azan for Subuh (Fajr) Prayer:

1. Start with Takbir (Allahu Akbar)

   • The muezzin begins by saying:
     • "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar"
       Translation: "Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest."
       (This is repeated twice.)

2. Second Takbir

   • Then say:
     • "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar" (again, repeated twice)

3. Testify to the Oneness of God (Shahada)

   • Recite:
     • "Ashhadu alla ilaha illa Allah"
       Translation: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah."
       (Repeated once.)

4. Testify to the Prophethood of Muhammad (Shahada)

   • Recite:
     • "Ashhadu anna Muhammadur Rasul Allah"
       Translation: "I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
       (Repeated once.)

5. Call to the Prayer (Hayya 'ala)

   • Say:
     • "Hayya 'ala-s-Salah"
       Translation: "Hasten to the prayer."
       (Repeated twice.)

6. Call to the Best of Actions

   • Say:
     • "Hayya 'ala-l-Falah"
       Translation: "Hasten to success."
       (Repeated twice.)

7. Fajr-Specific Addition:

   • For Fajr, there is an additional phrase:
     • "As-salatu khayrun min an-naum"
       Translation: "Prayer is better than sleep."
       (This is repeated twice and is specific to the Fajr prayer Azan.)

8. Final Takbir

   • Conclude the Azan by saying:
     • "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar"
       Translation: "Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest."
       (This is repeated twice.)

9. End with Shahada

   • Finally, say:
     • "La ilaha illa Allah"
       Translation: "There is no god but Allah."
       (Said once.)

Summary of the Fajr Azan Text (in Arabic)

1. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar (×2)
2. Ashhadu alla ilaha illa Allah (×1)
3. Ashhadu anna Muhammadur Rasul Allah (×1)
4. Hayya 'ala-s-Salah (×2)
5. Hayya 'ala-l-Falah (×2)
6. As-salatu khayrun min an-naum (×2)
7. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar (×2)
8. La ilaha illa Allah (×1)

Important Notes:

• Tone and Clarity: The Azan is traditionally recited with a melodious and clear tone. The muezzin is encouraged to be loud and clear so that everyone can hear it, as it serves as a call to gather for prayer.
• Timing: The Azan for Fajr is recited just before dawn. In some cultures, a second shorter call (Iqamah) is given right before the prayer itself starts.
• Language of the Azan: While the Azan is traditionally recited in Arabic, it is sometimes translated into local languages, but the Arabic version holds the primary significance.

Conclusion:

The Azan for Fajr (Subuh) is a beautiful call to remind Muslims of the importance of starting their day with worship and prayer. Understanding the steps and meaning behind it helps in both spiritual connection and cultural appreciation.